In the coming weeks, Greece will unveil an ambitious defence modernisation programme aimed at improving the operational capabilities of its armed forces and strengthening its deterrent posture in the region, the newspaper.

Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Defense Minister Nikos Dendias will formally present the program during a parliamentary plenary session after March 4, stressing its importance for national security and its broader value for Greek society.

Over the next 12 years, Greece's long-term defence budget will amount to €25-28 billion.

In the short term, the initiative will prioritise a multi-layered air defence system called Achilles Shield, which integrates drone, anti-aircraft and ballistic missile technologies. The project, estimated to cost €2.8 billion, includes the purchase of long-, medium- and short-range anti-aircraft missile systems (HSAM, MSAM) along with a sophisticated radar network to detect and categorise air threats. It will also include underwater surveillance sensors to improve maritime situational awareness.

"Achilles Shield reflects Greece's strategic response to the growing threat of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and ballistic missiles in the region. Ministry of Defence officials stress the critical importance of modern air defence infrastructure as the backbone of wider military investment.

A secondary objective of the programme is the modernisation of infantry equipment, in particular next-generation soldier kit, with an allocated budget of €200 million. This initiative will not only modernise the ground forces but also strengthen the national defence industry.

Furthermore, the programme emphasises the acquisition of multiple launch rocket systems, inspired by the success of similar systems on the battlefield in Ukraine. Greece is in advanced negotiations to purchase 36 PULS launchers from Israeli manufacturer Elbit Systems, with deliveries planned in two phases of 18 units each.

The modernisation of the Greek naval forces is also high on the government's agenda. EUR 300 million have been allocated for the modernisation of four MEKO class frigates and EUR 350 million for the modernisation of seven Vosper missile boats. Negotiations with France for a fourth Belharra-class frigate and associated armament are also nearing completion. Long-term plans include potential participation in the US Navy's Constellation-class frigate programme and a new submarine construction initiative. | BGNES